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Best prompts for ChatGPT for coding using optimizing code performance

12 practical, copy-ready prompts to analyze, optimize, and refactor code for speed, memory, concurrency, and latency across common languages and stacks. Each entry includes a concise title, a short explanation, a realistic example, and recommended AIs for best results.

GPT-5
Gemini 2.5 Pro
Claude Opus 4
Claude Sonnet 4
Gemini 2.5 Flash
You know that sinking feeling when your code works perfectly in development, but crawls to a halt in production? You've spent hours crafting what you thought was elegant code, only to watch users abandon your app because it takes forever to load. Every developer has been there, staring at performance metrics that make you question everything you know about writing efficient code.
This collection of 12 battle-tested prompts transforms you from someone struggling with slow, memory-hungry code into a performance optimization expert. You'll get copy-ready prompts that tackle everything from Python hot loops and Node.js memory leaks to SQL query optimization and GPU-accelerated training loops. Instead of spending weeks researching optimization techniques, you'll have proven solutions that help you profile bottlenecks, implement caching strategies, and squeeze every ounce of performance from your applications across multiple languages and platforms.
1
Optimize a hot loop in Python
I have the following Python function that is a performance hotspot. Analyze it for algorithmic complexity and micro-optimizations, produce a faster alternative (keeping behavior identical), explain each change and trade-off, and provide benchmark code (timeit) comparing original vs optimized version. Code: def compute_scores(records): out = [] for r in records: s = 0 for i in range(len(r['values'])): s += r['values'][i] * (i+1) out.append(s) return out Constraints: preserve floating-point accuracy within 1e-9, support very large lists (millions of values).
Optimizes inner loops in Python by vectorization, built-ins, data layout, and micro-optimizations; includes benchmarks and trade-offs.
2
Profile and reduce memory usage in Node.js service
A Node.js Express endpoint processes uploaded JSON arrays and crashes with OOM on large payloads. Provide a step-by-step memory profiling plan (tools and commands), identify common memory leak and retention patterns, propose code-level fixes and streaming alternatives, and give a minimal patched example. Code snippet: app.post('/summarize', async (req, res) => { const data = await req.json(); // large array of objects const summary = data.map(d => ({id: d.id, sum: d.values.reduce((a,b)=>a+b,0)})); res.json(summary); }); Constraints: must work with 1+ GB JSON streams, no breaking API contract.
Gives actionable profiling steps, streaming/parsing solutions, and code patches to reduce memory consumption in Node.js backends.
3
Vectorize NumPy operations to eliminate Python loops
I have a function that loops elementwise over arrays and is slow. Convert it to a fully vectorized NumPy solution, explain memory vs speed trade-offs, and provide a memory-safe chunked approach for very large arrays. Code: def normalize_pairs(a,b): out = [] for i in range(len(a)): s = a[i]+b[i] if s != 0: out.append((a[i]/s, b[i]/s)) else: out.append((0.0,0.0)) return out Constraints: arrays are float64, length up to 100 million.
Transforms Python loops to NumPy vectorized ops, with fallback chunking to avoid OOM, and shows benchmarks and correctness checks.
4
Parallelize a CPU-bound Java task safely
I have a CPU-bound task in Java that processes millions of records and runs on a multi-core machine but only uses one core. Provide a version using Java concurrency (ExecutorService, parallel streams, or ForkJoin) that maximizes throughput, avoids contention, explains thread-safety considerations, and compares approaches with microbenchmarks. Code: public void processAll(List<Record> items) { for (Record r : items) { r.process(); // CPU heavy, pure compute } } Constraints: records are independent, must preserve result ordering optionally via flag.
Shows how to use parallel streams, ExecutorService, or ForkJoinPool for safe parallelism, and explains synchronization, thread-local state, and ordering options.
5
Optimize a slow SQL query and add proper indexes
Given this slow SQL query and table schema, analyze the query plan, recommend indexes and schema changes, rewrite the query for efficiency, and provide migration SQL and before/after EXPLAIN ANALYZE results (or simulated expected improvements). Schema: CREATE TABLE orders(id BIGINT PRIMARY KEY, user_id BIGINT, status VARCHAR, created_at TIMESTAMP, total_cents BIGINT); CREATE INDEX ON orders (user_id); Query: SELECT o.user_id, SUM(o.total_cents) FROM orders o WHERE o.status='completed' AND o.created_at >= '2024-01-01' GROUP BY o.user_id HAVING SUM(o.total_cents) > 1000000; Constraints: orders table has hundreds of millions of rows, low-latency required for reporting job.
Provides index suggestions (composite, partial, covering), query rewrites, and migration steps suitable for large tables to speed aggregation queries.
6
Convert Python numeric hotspot to Cython or PyPy-friendly code
A pure-Python numeric loop is the bottleneck. Provide two alternative pathways: a Cython implementation (with typed memoryviews) and a PyPy-friendly pure-Python refactor. Include build instructions, microbenchmarks, and the exact patched code for both approaches. Code: def integrate(y, dx): acc = 0.0 out = [] for v in y: acc += v*dx out.append(acc) return out Constraints: minimal API change, must run on Linux CI with GCC and be easily added to Dockerfile.
Gives Cython typed solution and PyPy-optimized Python (avoid CPython C-API overhead), with build steps and benchmark comparisons.
7
GPU-accelerate a PyTorch training loop
My PyTorch training loop is spending too much time on the CPU and data transfer. Analyze the loop, propose changes to maximize GPU utilization (async data loading, pin_memory, mixed precision, proper device placement), and provide optimized training loop code and profiler commands (nvidia-smi, torch.profiler) to validate improvements. Code: for epoch in range(epochs): for batch in dataloader: inputs, labels = batch outputs = model(inputs) loss = loss_fn(outputs, labels) loss.backward() optimizer.step() optimizer.zero_grad() Constraints: batch size must not exceed GPU memory; target throughput increase 2x.
Identifies common bottlenecks (data transfer, small kernels), suggests DPR strategies (prefetch, amp, DDP if multi-GPU), and supplies validated loop and profiling commands.
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